Have you heard about Bulgaria? Most tourists know about Sofia or the summer resorts on the Black Sea. But while the capital offers rich cultural experiences and the coast is a wonderful place for a summer getaway, Bulgaria has so much more to offer!
Visitors rarely have an idea of what other cities are like and if they are worth visiting. Lesser-known cities and towns are hidden urban treasures waiting for avid travelers to explore them.
In this article, we embark on a journey to discover these hidden gem cities. Ready to unveil the underrated Bulgarian towns showcasing the country's diversity and charm? Learn more in the next few paragraphs.
1. Plovdiv: The City of Seven Hills
Right in the heart of Bulgaria, Plovdiv is one of Europe's oldest and most enchanting cities, with a rich history dating back over 6,000 years.
The nickname "City of Seven Hills" stems from the seven prominent hills defining its topography. All these legendary green hills are easily accessible, except for Markovo Tepe, which does not exist anymore due to excessive construction. On top of each hill, guests enjoy breathtaking views of the city and its surroundings. The best time to climb up is right before sunset.
One of the most iconic landmarks is the Ancient Theatre of Philippopolis, which dates back to the Roman era and is a symbol of Plovdiv's historical significance. The well-preserved amphitheater in the Old Town is open for tourists. It is also a popular venue for cultural events, concerts, festivals, and performing arts.
The Old Town is a treasure trove of local culture and craftsmanship. The idyllic district stands on three hills - Nebet Tepe, Taxim Tepe, and Dzhambaz Tepe. At Plovdiv Old Town, visitors transport back in time, walking along traditional cobblestone streets and marveling at the colorful architecture, charming courtyards, and ancient Roman ruins.
Plovdiv was a European Capital of Culture in 2019, further highlighting its cultural vibrancy and significance. The honorable title led to a series of revitalization projects, enhancing the city's cultural infrastructure and fostering creativity.
Kapana district is the bustling creative enclave, where vibrant street art, artisan shops, culinary haven, and a lively atmosphere come together. The Regatta Channel is another notable mention where visitors can walk around, unwind, enjoy street food, or watch canoe kayaking competitions.
2. Veliko Tarnovo: Bulgaria's Medieval Marvel
Veliko Tarnovo is a city taking visitors on a journey through time. With winding cobble streets, hilly terrain, centuries-old houses, and an artistic atmosphere, Veliko Tarnovo is one of the hidden urban treasures of Bulgaria that every traveler needs to discover.
Popular for its deep historical roots and mesmerizing medieval architecture, the city's crowning jewel is the Tsarevets Fortress. The formidable stronghold stands high on a hill with a panoramic view of the Yantra River below. The ruins of Tsarevets Fortress serve as a powerful reminder of Veliko Tarnovo's pivotal role in Bulgarian history, as a capital (Tarnovo) from 1185 to 1395.
Veliko Tarnovo's medieval houses and cobbled pathways seem to whisper stories of knights, kings, and emperors who once walked these very paths. Wandering through the historic Old Town, tourists encounter charming artisan shops, traditional Bulgarian restaurants, and an artistic ambiance that adds to the city's allure.
Beyond its architectural marvels, Veliko Tarnovo offers a wealth of cultural experiences. The city hosts various festivals and events throughout the year, celebrating local traditions, music, and arts. The spectacular Sound and Light show at the Tsarevets Fortress is a must-see spectacle that brings history to life through captivating sound, light, and visual effects.
For travelers seeking an authentic Bulgarian experience, Veliko Tarnovo is a hidden urban treasure trove. It's a place where history comes alive, where the spirit of the past mingles with the vitality of the present, and where every corner of the city holds a piece of history.
3. Koprivshtitsa: A Step Back in Time
Koprivshtitsa stuns with amazing architecture from the National Revival period. The colorful houses, cobblestone streets, and well-preserved museums transport visitors back in time. Koprivshtitsa is a wonderful destination to explore the Bulgarian cultural heritage.
The charming city is nestled in the Sredna Gora Mountains. Koprivshtitsa is easily accessible from major cities like Sofia and Plovdiv. Visitors can take a scenic drive through the Bulgarian countryside or opt for public transportation such as intercity and tour buses. The spring and summer months offer pleasant weather for exploring the town and attending outdoor events.
Historically, Koprivshtitsa played a significant role in Bulgaria's struggle for independence from Ottoman rule. The town was a hub of revolutionary activity during the 19th century. Many of its residents were key figures in the fight for liberation. The city is a testament to the resilience and creativity of its people during a critical period in the nation's history.
A prime example of Bulgarian National Revival architecture, the Oslekov House is a museum showcasing the lifestyle of wealthy Bulgarian merchants. The Todor Kableshkov House is also a must-visit.
Dedicated to the memory of a key figure in the April Uprising against Ottoman rule, the museum provides insight into the life and struggles of the activists. Another place to check out is the Church of the Assumption, which is the final resting place of many Bulgarian revolutionaries.
If you visit during the National Festival of Bulgarian Folklore, you can witness traditional music, dance, and crafts. Foodies may enjoy traditional dishes like banitsa (pastry with cheese), kavarma (stew), and kozunak (sweet bread) in local taverns and restaurants.
4. Shumen: A Forgotten Stronghold
Tucked away in the northeastern part of Bulgaria, Shumen stands as a forgotten stronghold, preserving tales of ancient civilizations and medieval kingdoms. Shumen is well-connected by road and rail. Visitors can also enjoy a scenic drive through the picturesque landscapes of the area.
Dominating the skyline, the Shumen Fortress is a symbol of the city's resilience throughout the centuries. Built during the First Bulgarian Empire, the fortress witnessed the rise and fall of empires and played a crucial role in defending the region.
Standing proudly on a plateau, the Founders of the Bulgarian State Monument commemorates some of the founders of the First Bulgarian Empire – Khan Asparuh, Khan Tervel, Khan Krum, and Khan Omurtag. The monument provides panoramic views of the city and surrounding landscapes.
An architectural gem from the Ottoman period, the Tombul Mosque is one of the largest mosques in Bulgaria. Visitors can explore its intricate design and learn about its historical significance within the context of Shumen's diverse cultural heritage.
For nature enthusiasts, the Shumen Plateau Nature Park offers hiking trails with breathtaking views of the city and the surrounding countryside. It's an ideal spot for a tranquil retreat and a closer look at the region's diverse flora and fauna.
Shumen is also home to the iconic Madara Rider, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, and an emblematic Bulgarian rock relief that dates back to the 8th century. This unique archaeological treasure represents the early medieval Bulgarian state and is surrounded by beautiful natural scenery.
Immerse yourself in the local culture by visiting the Regional Ethnographic Museum. The exhibits showcase traditional Bulgarian costumes, crafts, and artifacts, providing insight into the daily lives of the people of Shumen.
Don't miss the opportunity to taste local specialties such as Shumen-style sausages and traditional Bulgarian banitsa.
5. Tryavna: Woodcarving Heritage
In the heart of Bulgaria stands an urban testament to the country's cultural heritage - Tryavna. The town charms visitors with its preserved Revival-era architecture, cobblestone streets, and, most notably, its exquisite woodcarving craftsmanship.
Tryavna is easily accessible by car from major cities in Bulgaria. A scenic drive through the picturesque landscapes of the Balkan Mountains adds to the charm of the journey. Balkan roads may be temporarily closed in the winter due to rough weather conditions, so please check that in advance if you travel from the southern parts of Bulgaria.
Explore the intricate wooden houses and immerse yourself in the artistic legacy that defines Tryavna. Wander through the streets lined with ornate wooden houses, a testament to the town's architectural prowess during the Bulgarian National Revival period.
Tryavna is a hub for traditional Bulgarian woodcarving. So the artistic woodcarving workshops provide a fascinating insight into the craft. Expert craftsmen transform wood into intricate art pieces, from finely detailed furniture to delicate sculptures.
Workshop visitors are welcome to observe the carving process and even try their hand at this ancient art form. They may also delve into Tryavna's woodcarving legacy at the Museum of Woodcarving and Ethnographical Arts.
For those seeking cultural experiences, the city allows them to discover the traditional art of icon painting at the Tryavna Icon Painting School. That's where skilled artists preserve centuries-old techniques, creating religious icons. Local taverns and restaurants embrace Bulgarian cuisine with the most traditional dishes in the country.
6. Blagoevgrad: A Blend of Old and New
Blagoevgrad stands as a testament to the harmonious coexistence of history and modernity. This southwestern city offers a captivating blend of ancient traditions, cultural heritage, and a dynamic urban lifestyle.
The convenient and accessible location from Sofia makes it an ideal destination for tourists. Blagoevgrad also serves as a gateway to the Rila and Pirin Mountains, adding to its appeal for nature lovers.
Varosha is the old quarter of Blagoevgrad, where you can wander the cobblestone streets and marvel at the Revival-era houses. The architectural complex provides a glimpse into the city's historical charm.
If you find yourself in the area, discover the remnants of the ancient Roman town of Scaptopara. It once thrived on the same grounds as present-day Blagoevgrad. Archaeological excavations reveal impressive structures, including a Roman fortress and thermal baths.
Visitors can explore the vibrant university campuses, contributing to the city's youthful energy. Other must-visit sites are the St. Nicholas Church, Art Gallery Vladimir Dimitrov-Maistora, and Big Meadow Eco Park. The world-famous Rila Monastery, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is also nearby, offering a glimpse into Bulgaria's spiritual heritage.
Blagoevgrad is a viticulture gem in the Struma Valley, so if you want to try authentic Bulgarian wines, it's the right place for you. Numerous wineries in the region offer wine-tasting tours.
RELATED: Bulgarian Wine Regions
7. Vidin: Along the Danube River
Vidin is a city that weaves rich history, culture, and scenic beauty. With the striking Baba Vida Fortress as its centerpiece, Vidin invites visitors to explore its medieval heritage and enjoy the views along the Danube River. Whether arriving by road or river, the journey to Vidin promises enchanting landscapes and a seamless transition into the city's historical embrace.
Stand in awe of the Baba Vida Fortress, a testament to Vidin's medieval past. The imposing fortress on the banks of the Danube is one of Bulgaria's best-preserved medieval strongholds. There are towers, walls, and dungeons to explore while immersing yourself in tales of knights, sieges, and centuries gone by.
Beyond the fortress, Vidin boasts a wealth of historical landmarks, including churches, museums, and Ottoman-era architecture. Take a stroll through the city to discover the layers of history that have shaped Vidin into the charming city it is today. Konaka Museum and St. Panteleimon Monastery are some of the must-visit sites.
Along the Danube River, Vidin's riverfront promenade serves as a serene escape to have a walk and savor the views. Tourists can relax in the green oasis of Danube Park, along with the locals. The park promises pathways and scenic spots and is a grand place for a picnic or a moment of contemplation.
Discovering Bulgaria's Hidden Cities
Bulgaria's lesser-known cities, with their historical significance, architectural wonders, and cultural charm, offer an authentic and enriching experience for travelers.
These hidden urban treasures of Bulgaria beckon those who are willing to venture beyond the tourist hotspots. The cities are promising a deeper understanding of the country's diverse and captivating culture. So, the next time you explore Bulgaria, don't forget to uncover these urban hidden gems, where the past and present intertwine in captivating ways. Stay tuned for Part 2!
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